![]() ![]() The ard leaves a wide strip of undisturbed earth between the rows-exactly like today’s no-till implements. An ard consists of a frame holding a vertical, wooden spike that’s dragged through the topsoil to gouge a narrow furrow along the plowed path. It’s still an important tool in parts of the world today. The reason was simple: Without modern plows to turn and mix the soil, it was the most efficient way of planting crops.Ī basic, animal- or human-drawn, wooden plow called an ard (or scratch-plow) was developed in Mesopotamia between 40 B.C. That’s no-till agriculture at its simplest and it’s the way things were done for a very long time. The ancient Egyptians, the Sumerians, and the Incas of South America used sticks to poke holes in the ground and put seeds into unprepared soil by hand they covered the seeds with their feet. ![]() ![]() The concept of no-till agriculture is nothing new it’s been utilized since man first scratched the earth and dropped in seeds. Weed control is accomplished primarily with herbicides.” No-till farming is taking agri-biz by storm, yet it has small-farm applications, too. Planting or drilling is accomplished in a narrow seedbed or slot created by coulters, row cleaners, disk openers, in-row chisels, or rototillers. No-till farming is defined by the Department of Soil Science at North Carolina State University as “the practice of leaving the soil undisturbed from harvest to planting except for nutrient injection. Check out these smaller no-till and traditional tillage implements to find what’s best for your property. Caring for a small farm is a unique situation-you don’t necessarily need large tractors or implements. ![]()
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